{"id":14468,"date":"2025-08-19T06:18:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T22:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/14468"},"modified":"2025-08-19T06:18:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T22:18:32","slug":"%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e5%89%82%e9%85%8d%e6%96%b9%ef%bc%8c%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e9%85%8d%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/14468","title":{"rendered":"\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9ad8\u6548\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u5348\u597d\uff01\u6211\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9886\u57df\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5175\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u65e2\u719f\u6089\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5b83\u201c\u5185\u5916\u517c\u4fee\u201d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u4f4d\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5b50\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u201c\u767e\u53d8\u661f\u541b\u201d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u754c\u7684\u201c\u767e\u53d8\u661f\u541b\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u5230\u575a\u786c\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u4ece\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5230\u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u201c\u767e\u53d8\u661f\u541b\u201d\u7684\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u6709\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u8212\u9002\u8010\u7a7f\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7f8e\u89c2\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u6cd5\u68d2\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u66f4\u597d\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u6cd5\u68d2\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u586b\u8865\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u5242\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u91d1\u949f\u7f69\u94c1\u5e03\u886b\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff1a\u89e3\u9501\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u89e3\u4e00\u9053\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u9501\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u57fa\u4f53\u6811\u8102\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5730\u57fa\u8981\u6253\u7262\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4f53\u6811\u8102\u662f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u76d6\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u57fa\u8981\u6253\u7262\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u919a\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u916f\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff0c\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8010\u5019\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u9ec4\u53d8\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u4f53\u6811\u8102\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9009\u62e9\u76d6\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u586b\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u586b\u6599\u662f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u201c\u8840\u8089\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u673a\u586b\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845 (SiO2)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5f84\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd (Al2O3)<\/strong>\uff1a\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u9178\u9499 (CaCO3)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ed1\u77f3\u7c89 (Mg3Si4O10(OH)2)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c2e\u5316\u787c (BN)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u673a\u586b\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef (PTFE)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef (PE)<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7816\u74e6\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u586b\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u52a9\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\uff0c\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u5242\u662f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/79.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9ad8\u6548\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3002\"><\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u5242\u662f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6563\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u586b\u6599\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5e73\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5237\u75d5\u3001\u6854\u76ae\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u97e7\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u7f13\u6d82\u5c42\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u52a9\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u52a9\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709TDI\u3001MDI\u3001HDI\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6216\u80fa\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u78b3\u5316\u4e8c\u4e9a\u80fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027 (Taber)<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4060<\/td>\n<td>mg\/1000r<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u540e\uff0c\u5931\u91cd\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u522e\u64e6\u6027 (Pencil)<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3363<\/td>\n<td>H\/B<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5927\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8010\u522e\u64e6\u6027\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D523<\/td>\n<td>GU<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u5149\u7387<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1003<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96fe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1003<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u4f7f\u5149\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2240<\/td>\n<td>A\/D<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u538b\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D638<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D638<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u4f38\u957f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3137<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM G154<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u8001\u5316\u3001\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u4e13\u591a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u500d\u589e\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u4e13\u591a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u83cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u6e0d\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u71c3<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u7535<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6d82\u5c42\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6311\u6218\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u7389\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u7247<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff1b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u6d82\u5c42<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5242\uff0c\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4fee\u590d\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8010\u78e8\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u4f46\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5c31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff01 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