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\/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u884c\u52a8 \ud83d\ude80\ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u5f97\u518d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u5f97\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \ud83d\udee2\ufe0f\ud83c\udf3f<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u800cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e0e\u7532\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff08\u5373\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \ud83d\udee2\ufe0f\ud83c\udf3f<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u800cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e0e\u7532\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff08\u5373\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\u9178\/\u5f3a\u78b1<\/li>\n<li>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb<\/li>\n<li>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u56de\u6536\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5236\u5907<\/td>\n<td>DBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>92%<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edfNaOH\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n<td>NaOH<\/td>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edfNaOH\u4ea7\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5728\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \ud83d\udc8a\ud83e\uddea<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002DBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u55b9\u5549\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u55b9\u5549\u884d\u751f\u7269A<\/td>\n<td>DBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>89%<\/td>\n<td>5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u55b9\u5549\u884d\u751f\u7269B<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edfK\u2082CO\u2083<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<td>12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83 \ud83d\udd0d\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9DBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C\u2081\u2081H\u2081\u2088N\u2082\u00b7C\u2086H\u2085OH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>~262 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>140\u2013150\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u3001DMF\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10.5\u201311.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u907f\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>GHS\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u8f7b\u5fae\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20135 mol%\uff08\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u8c03\u6574\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5efa\u8bae\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c\u4e00\u561b\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0 \ud83d\udcda\ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u805a\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u89e3\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO\u2082\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\uff0cDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aefpH\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7b54\u9898 \u2705\ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5ba0\u513f\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bPaul Anastas\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8def\u8fd8\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f00\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u82b1\ud83c\udf38\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8eDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f9b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5a1c. DBU\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 2021, 33(4): 605-614.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5efa\u56fd, \u5218\u82b3. \u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0[J]. \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90, 2020, 38(3): 301-308.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u300a\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b, \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Sheldon, R.A. (2012). Fundamentals of Green Chemistry: Efficiency in Reaction Design. <em>Chemical Society Reviews<\/em>, 41(4), 1437\u20131451.<\/li>\n<li>North, M. (2010). Sustainable Catalysis: Without Metals or Worry? <em>Wiley-VCH<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Tundo, P., et al. (2007). The Role of Basic Catalysts in Green Chemistry. <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 9(5), 479\u2013488.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, W., et al. (2020). Recent Advances in Organocatalysts for Biodiesel Production. <em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>, 122, 109714.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u52a0\u6cb9\ud83d\udcaa\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u5988\u5988\u51cf\u8d1f\ud83d\udc9a\uff01<\/p>\n<h1>\u73af\u4fdd #\u50ac\u5316\u5242 #\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66 #DBU #\u82ef\u915a\u76d0 #\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55 #\u79d1\u7814\u65e5\u5e38 #\u5316\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0 \ud83d\ude04<\/h1>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u578bDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e89\u540d\u3001\u4e0d\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u9009\u624b\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u5d1b\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662fDBU\u82ef\u915a\u76d0\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u51b7\u95e8\u5b9e\u5219\u5927\u6709\u6765\u5934\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u90a3 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}